A hyper-redundant manipulator

. . . a. O...O~...*..I.~..rrlr.r.,..........~.~~~~~~b~...~.~~~*.~*.~~*~~~*.~.~~~~~~.~~8~b#~~*M~906~*~ “Hyper-redundant” manipulators have a very large number of actuatable degrees of freedom. The benefits of hyper-redundant robots include the ability to avaoid obstacles, increased robustness with respect to mechanical failure, and the ability to perform new forms of robot locomotion and grasping. The authors examine hyper-redundant manipulator design criteria and the physical implementation of one particular design: a variable geometry truss.